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geotechnical

Models in Projecting

A

Knowing the working environment, conditions and behaviors

(TERROR MODEL)

Establishment of the Engineering Geology Model

Creation of the Geomechanical Model

B

Description of the technical structure
Modeling of usage expectations ve targets

(CONSTRUCTION MODEL)

Establishing the Design Model

C

Description of technical studies

Planning and scheduling the build process 

(CONSTRUCTION MODEL)

Establishment of the Construction and Manufacturing Model

D

Description of the operating process

 planning ve programming the operating process

(OPERATING MODEL)

Modeling the Operation and Maintenance Process

Vardar, 1982

C

Description of technical studies

Planning and scheduling the build process 

(CONSTRUCTION MODEL)

9. Construction Site Model

Site location selection

 

10. Excavation Model

Excavation, loading and transport works

 

11. Manufacturing Model

Establishment of the construction schemeexecuting scaffolding, formwork and manufacturing works without interruption, quality and quantity control

 

12. Building Management Model

Work, process and manufacturinglabor, energy, machinery, equipment, materials, time and costmanagement by factors

 

13. Building Control Model

Work, process and manufacturingsecurityand totalqualitycontrol and direction

D

Description of the operating process

 planning ve programming the operating process

(OPERATING MODEL)

14. Operating Model

 

15. Protection-Care-Attitude Model

B

Description of the technical structure
Modeling of usage expectations ve targets

(CONSTRUCTION MODEL)

5. Architectural Model

Build state, geometry, properties and attributes

Building design, dimensions, formal and spatial relationships, material selection Optimization of utility and taste, compatibility

Coordinates, elevations Pi (xi,yi,zi)

 

6. Static-dynamic Model

Construction of the carrier system

Selection of building type, sizing of construction-building elements, calculations, material and reinforcement projects, formwork and manufacturing projects

Reliability (No risk), economy (time and money), Application and quality optimization

Application sheets, Dimensions (width x length x height), shapes, sections, material information, coordinates, elevations Pi (xi,yi,zi)

 

7. Geotechnical Model

Building Foundation, excavations and fillings sizing

Optimization of precautions, processes and methods in excavation and construction phases, ensuring temporary and permanent stability, depending on the interaction of the engineering geology model and the building model

Dimensions, Coordinates, elevations Pi (xi,yi,zi)

 

8. Hardware Model

Type, location, features and qualities of Technical Equipment

Electricity, communication-signaling, air-conditioning-ventilation, heating, clean water-wastewater, rain and surface water control, flows, drainage, insulation (sound, heat, water)Main entry and exit points-connection requirements and conditions

Dimensions, formal and spatial relationships, machine-tool-equipment and material compatibility, durability, ease of operation and maintenance, service assurance, architectural compatibility

Hardware projects (accounts, layouts, application descriptions, operating and maintenance manuals)

A

Knowing the working environment, conditions and behaviors

(TERROR MODEL)

1. Topographic Model

Terrain condition and geometry

topography, morphology

Coordinates, elevations

Pi (xi,yi,zi)

 

2. Layout Model

Layout status and geometry

Geographical situation (surface waters, flora, fauna), neighborhood relations, existing structures, infrastructure, protection areas, development plans (zoning status),

Land boundaries, study area

Pi (xi,yi,zi)

 

3. Geological Model

geological condition and geometry

Research boreholes, pits, trenches, galleries...

Lithology, structural features (strata, folds, faults, discontinuities, voids, etc.)

Contacts, ceiling and floor maps, sections, Pi (xi,yi,zi)

hydrogeological situation

 

4 Geomechanical-dynamic Model

Mechanical behaviors

Geomechanical parameters

Field and laboratory tests, resistance and strength parameters (c, Φ, E, ν, σb...)

Seismicity parameters

Determining the limits of change in behavior. Coordinated knowledge base

Pi (xi,yi,zi)

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